Transformation (Lemur OS)Direction phaseDelegation phase

"Key processes run on spreadsheets and e-mail"

Lemur Media · author: Dominik Dębski · updated 28.10.2026

In brief

Processes based on spreadsheets and e-mail work as long as the same people run them at a small scale. As the company grows, errors, delays and manual reconciliations multiply, and it loses visibility of the status of orders, jobs and settlements. The solution is a process map with handling costs and the selection of 2⁠–⁠3 processes to streamline and automate in order of value.

What are the symptoms?

  • Only one person, who keeps the master spreadsheet, knows the status of orders, jobs or settlements.
  • The same file circulates by e-mail in several versions, and teams argue over which one is current.
  • Closing the month or preparing a report takes several days of manually re-entering data.
  • The absence of one person halts invoicing, shipping or production planning.

What are the causes?

  1. 01Processes built for a smaller scaleA spreadsheet was the quickest solution when it handled a few dozen transactions a month, and nobody replaced it later.
  2. 02No process ownerThe process runs through several departments, and each is responsible only for its own part.
  3. 03Unintegrated systemsThe accounting system, online shop or ERP do not exchange data, so spreadsheets connect them manually.
How the problem looks depending on headcount
HeadcountTypical picture
1⁠–⁠49 employeesThe whole company runs on a few shared spreadsheets, and knowledge of their logic sits in the heads of two or three people.
50⁠–⁠249 employeesDepartments already have specialist systems, but hand-offs between them happen via e-mail and file exports.

What questions should the board ask?

  • Which processes will stop if the person who keeps the spreadsheet is absent tomorrow?
  • How many hours a month do teams spend re-entering and reconciling data between files and systems?
  • What share of errors in orders, invoices or shipments comes from manual data transfer?

Which metrics should you check?

  • Process lead time from order to close
  • Hours of manual work per month to run the process
  • Share of transactions requiring correction

Which mistakes should you avoid?

  • Buying an ERP system before describing the processes it is meant to support.
  • Automating the process as it is, with all its workarounds.

How does the solution work?

Methods: Lemur OS + Data Value Chain. Lemur Compass sets the sequence of actions based on the company's development phase, scale, business model and profitability.

  1. 01Process mapA list of spreadsheet-based processes with owner, number of transactions, handling time and cost of errors.
  2. 02Process selection2⁠–⁠3 processes with the highest cost and risk are chosen to be streamlined first.
  3. 03Target process designA simplified flow, a single data source and clear hand-offs between departments.
  4. 04Choosing tools and automationIntegration of existing systems or a low-code tool, matched to scale and budget.

Where should you start?

Map of processes and the cost of manual work (2 weeks), with a recommendation of the first processes to automate.

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